In Indonesia, smart cities are currently becoming popular. Being referred to as a smart city is not only a mark of pride, but it is also a great step forward for cities in a nation built on information and communication technology (ICT). Increasingly sophisticated technological developments apply the brilliant concept to various devices and systems or arrangements.
The concept of so-called smart city prioritizes a smart city order that plays a role in making it easier for people to get information quickly and precisely. The smart city concept is presented as an answer to efficient resource management.
Smart city concept has been widely implemented in Indonesia starting from the capital city of Jakarta, Surabaya to Denpasar. Before discussing 7 smart cities in Indonesia, let's learn more about the concept of smart cities.
Find Out What is Smart City
A smart city is defined as one that has a concept that is created for the benefit of society, particularly in resource management that is effective and efficient. A smart city is a concept for urban planning that makes use of technological advancements that will improve quality of life and make it easier and healthier.
Smart City is a dream of almost every country in the world. With the concept of a smart city, various kinds of data and information can be collected through sensors installed in every corner of the city, analyzed with smart applications.
Furthermore, data is presented according to user needs through applications that can be accessed by various types of gadgets. Through their gadgets, users can also interactively become data sources, sending information to the data center for consumption by other users.
Smart City currently becoming a concept which has gone through development from previous concept and had been considered in term of aspects that might not yet appeared.
- A successful city is one that performs well in terms of its economy, population, governance, mobility, and environment.
- A city that manages all of its infrastructure, including its roads, bridges, tunnels, railroads, subways, airports, ports, communication systems, water, electricity, and building stock. In this manner, it is able to organize its prevention and maximize its resources.
- Increasing city intelligence by connecting the commercial, social, IT, and physical infrastructure.
- Improving the efficiency and livability of cities
- The application of intelligent computers to build more intelligent, networked, and effective smart cities and their infrastructure, including facilities for education, health, public safety, and transportation.
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Goals of Smart CIty
The purposes of Smart City is to built and manage city within technology dimensions, humanities, as well as institutional. These three dimensions support the main purposes to build smart City in which those are to create a city that is comfortable for its citizens and can compete in economic global. For other purposes from smart City, down below :
- Creating a better livable city planning and development in the future,
- Increasing regional productivity or economic competitiveness,
- Making the financial system more efficient and integrated,
- Creating houses and buildings that are environmentally friendly and use renewable energy sources,
- Improving the welfare of the people in the region.
Learn Pillars of Smart City Development
In recognizing the concept of a smart city, it is important to understand the elements or pillars that make it up, as described below.
1. Smart Economy
Quality that produces innovation and can face competition. The higher the innovations that are improved, will add new business opportunities and increased business/capital market competition. An innovative Economy also means a smart city with a good economy that utilizes the city's natural resources or potential efficiently and effectively. Economic growth is an indicator to measure the level of development in an area in a certain period so that it can increase the income and welfare of society in general.
2. Smart Mobility
The ability to develop transportation and infrastructure development as a form of strengthening the urban infrastructure planning system. The management of urban infrastructure that will be developed in the future is an integrated management system and is oriented to ensure alignment with the public interest.
3. Smart Environment
Sustainability and resources, an intelligent environment mean an environment that can provide comfort, sustainable resources, and physical and non-physical beauty, visual or not, for the community and the public; a clean, orderly environment and stable green space is an example of implementing an intelligent environment.
4. Smart People
Creativity and social capital development always require capital, both economic capital, business capital (human capital), and social capital. Ease of access to capital and training for MSMEs can improve their skills in developing their business. Social capital, including elements such as trust, cooperation, tolerance, appreciation, mutual giving and receiving as well as social collaboration, have a significant influence on economic growth through various mechanisms such as increasing a sense of responsibility towards the public interest, expanding participation in the democratic process, strengthening social cohesion and reduced crime rates.
5. Smart Living
Cultured means that humans have a measurable quality of life (culture). The quality of life is dynamic in the sense that it always tries to improve itself. The achievement of culture in humans, directly or indirectly, is the result of education. So the quality of good education is a guarantee of quality culture, and quality culture is the result of quality education.
6. Smart Governance
The primary key to the success of governance is Good Governance, which is a paradigm, system, and process of management and development that respects the principles of the rule of law, humanity, justice, democracy, participation, transparency, professionalism, and accountability coupled with a commitment to upholding values and principles. Decentralization, efficiency, efficiency, clean government, responsibility, and competitiveness.
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Foundation for Building a Smart City
To build a smart city, there are several foundations or principles that must be applied. Check out the following explanation.
1. Government Role
Government plays an important role in realizing the creation of smart cities through planning, implementing the necessary regulations, planning financing, building technology-based systems and infrastructure, and managing.
Government must have the vision and desire to make a smart city, provide a quality life for its people, and provide good and effective services to all people in the city.
2. Community Support
The second foundation of smart city is the community, which plays a very important role in realizing the creation of Smart City through community support for programs, policies, regulations (regulations) and the Government's commitment to create a smart city.
Community support can take the form of directly participating as actors in building a smart city, taking good care of the facilities and infrastructure that have been built by the government in supporting the realization of smart cities, conveying innovative ideas or suggestions to improve the existing system, each community has a high social concern for their environment, each individual is able to create comfort and security in the surrounding environment, and has a good attitude and behavior with each other.
3. Financing
An advanced technology is felt to be very beneficial for all human life. Various lives can be obtained through the use of technology. However, building advanced technology is very costly. Local governments that want to build a smart city based on information and communication technology must think, plan and describe the cost budget.
The cost must be budgeted in the Regional Budget (APBD), if possible the Regional Government can request funding assistance from the Central Government to help finance the development of technology-based infrastructure.
4. Technology
The increasing human need for government administration services has resulted in the government's public service sector having to be able to provide faster, easier, and cheaper services. To provide good service, technological support is felt to be indispensable. The use of technology can provide convenience in developing results, creating quality results, increasing speed, and being a force to compete.
Example of Smart Cities in Indonesia
The Smart City concept has begun to be used in a number of Indonesia's major cities. The list of Indonesian cities that have adopted the smart city idea is below.
1. Jakarta Smart City
The Smart City Lounge used in the Capital City is a control center. It is able to receive public complaints regarding social problems, traffic jams, floods, garbage, crime, public services, and other issues in the capital. In addition, the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government is making access to public services by utilizing the e-Emissions Test application developed by the Environment Agency, the JakEvo application owned by the PM and PTSP Services, or Transjakarta also provides the TijeKu application.
There is also the Rapid Response Community platform which consists of an official complaint channel used by the public and the Citizen Relations Management application used by Regional Apparatus Organizations to follow up on reports. Therefore tens of thousands of problems in Jakarta can be handled effectively and efficiently every month.
2. Bandung Smart City
The capital city of West Java utilizes Hay U for online licensing, SIP for sub-district reports by residents, and online citizen complaints, Silakip for monitoring the work of the municipal government, and the use of social media Twitter as a forum for citizen communication.
3. Makassar Smart City
The capital city of South Sulawesi can monitor traffic jams and an online parking payment system. Makassar also has a Makassar Smart Card to manage government and payment systems.
4. Surabaya Smart City
In smart governance, the Surabaya city government implements a digital regional financial system. In addition, the Surabaya City Government has also installed CCTV at 635 street points. Not to forget the application of smart mobility, which has a function such as an intelligent transportation system.
5. Semarang Smart City
The capital city of Central Java has a regional planning information system, monitoring evaluation information, integrated online citizen reporting, public CCTV applications, and a building permit system that can be handled without the need to come to a government office.
6. Yogyakarta Smart City
DIY Yogyakarta uses an electricity system through a smart grid that regulates the use of power plants with New, Renewable Energy (EBT) and fossil energy. The generator needs to be held because EBT cannot continue to operate forever; it needs to be supported by a fossil generator. In addition, on the customer side, through the smart grid, they can adjust electricity use automatically according to their needs so that savings can be created.
7. Denpasar Smart City
Damamaya Denpasar Cyber Monitor with various innovative city applications synergized in one room. Covering disasters with the emergency telephone number 112, flood monitoring, ATCS, Denpasar Online People's Complaint (Pro), Geographic Information System, and E-Sewaka Dharma.
The application of smart cities in various cities in Indonesia has begun to be implemented. However, only a few cities have succeeded in implementing smart cities in multiple sectors and settings in their towns. Meanwhile, other cities in Indonesia are trying to achieve smart cities. One is the City of Malang, which is trying to apply various technologies and make arrangements to create a smart city.
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Conclusions
Smart City is a city management concept that aims to improve the quality of life of citizens and the efficiency of city systems through the application of digital technology. This concept has been implemented in various cities around the world, including in Indonesia. Some examples of cities in Indonesia that implement the smart city concept range from Jakarta to Denpasar.
Each city has different focuses and priorities in implementing the smart city concept, but the overall goal is to provide better benefits for citizens and drive economic progress. The implementation of the smart city concept in Indonesia is still ongoing and is expected to have a positive impact on the development of cities in the future.
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