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Pengertian dan Tugas Seorang Produser dalam Pembuatan film 

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Producers are one part of the filmmaking process. They are one of the important roles in the process of making a film production. 

If there are many components that support the production process up to the post-production of filmmaking, then the producer is someone who has responsibility for the entire process. 

In more detail, let's look at how a producer carries out his responsibilities up to the task in every process of making a film. 

Definition of Producer 

A producer is someone who has responsibility for managing and overseeing the course of filmmaking from the initial preparation until the film has been made. 

He has an important role where he is involved from the start of the filmmaking process such as planning, development, pre-production, production, to post-production of the film. 

What's more, it's not uncommon for them to be directly involved and meet with the audience. For this reason, they can also be considered as a film production creative team. 

In this task, creativity and building critical thinking are needed in order to grow a smart idea to produce a good film and have a message in it. 

These ideas and creativity can come from anywhere and from anyone. This could come from the producers themselves or even the filmmakers' writers and directors. 

In their duties, there are several stages including the development stage, the tasks are in the pre-production, production and post-production stages. 

Tugas Produser dalam Pengembangan Film 

Film is not much related to the creative world, where a person can develop his thoughts and ideas to make a film. Not only them but writers and directors can take part in the role of giving ideas about how a storyline in a film reaches the cinematographic part where it is important to be in the film. 

If you already have the idea, usually there are considerations where to make a film. These considerations include the interest of a story in a film, the social issues that are raised, to even the production that is turned into a business. 

Tugas Produser dalam Praproduksi Film

Gambar merupakan proses pembuatan film yang dipimpin oleh produser.
Produser (Foto: Pexels)

In the pre-production stage they will carry out the initial preparation stage in making the film after the development stage is carried out. This stage includes the preparation of scripts, expenses or budgets which are needed as part of the filmmaking process to the end. There is also a schedule for shooting the scene or shooting the picture. Then, the last one is on categorization.

For more details, let's look at the producer's duties in pre-production below: 

1. Budgeting 

In this process they will calculate the required costs in detail according to the script that has been made. 

Needs such as the team or crew supporting the process of making the film also need to be carefully thought through, such as lighting, artistic, clothing, transportation, accommodation, and so on until the final process of post-production needs. 

2. Form a Team 

In order to equally divide the tasks of the division during the filming process, they need to establish the team and the division at the beginning. The making of this team is based on each person's abilities and also how an actor has a match with the film character that will be played. 

3. Casting

In the casting process, they will work closely with the director to find and determine the right actor according to the character to be played, not only that, the ability and portfolio of actors are also important considerations to be able to play the character in the film successfully. 

Tugas Produser dalam Produksi Film

After the pre-production stage or the initial preparation for making a film, there is a production stage where the conception process takes place. There are various tasks in this production stage, as follows: 

1. Monitor the progress of filming

The producer will monitor the entire production process for making this film. Those who will lead the production process are the director and the actors themselves. Therefore, they are the part that monitors properly and precisely according to the initial development stage plan. 

2. Become a Discussion Friend 

At this stage they will assist the director in discussing the suitability of the scene played by an actor. Or even on the suitability of how each scene to cinematography is played out in the film. That means producers are necessary discussion partners for directors to exchange ideas and provide each other's points of view. 

Tugas Produser dalam Pasca Produksi Film 

After the production stage of filmmaking which has been explained previously, the last is the post-production stage which is the end in which the film is finished. 

Here his job is to monitor the course of post-production. Post-production refers to the editing process. This editing stage includes the storytelling point of view or even the scenes in the film. Not only that, various considerations are needed in selling films for business later. 

Difference between Producer and Director 

The task of the producer and director is to choose roles and tasks in the process of making a film from the beginning to the final result of making a film or you can say it is post-production. 

It's just that there are significant things as a differentiator from the director. If the producer focuses on overall management of business interests and production administration, then the director focuses on the whole in terms of creativity and aesthetics of a film. 

Requirements to Become a Producer 

Gambar merupakan proses pembuatan film yang dipimpin oleh produser.
Proses pembuatan film @Pexels

In order to become a reliable person, there are requirements needed in order to be able to produce good and appropriate films among the public in the future. 

It is important to have the ability and skill to manage a team. Therefore, usually applicants will need strong organizational experience at certain events or projects. 

In filmmaking, when it comes to the world of entertainment, it will definitely be synonymous with creativity and ideas from critical thinking. The ability to think creatively and be able to solve problems is an important component.

If you are already in filmmaking, then it will usually be needed for the needs of the film business. The ability to do business is also one of the important things for them. So, to become a producer, usually you will also see experience in doing business. 

Internal abilities such as courage, having a calm demeanor when in difficult situations, are important soft skills. This is necessary as part of someone who has the responsibility to lead. If we have listened to the tasks, it is not far from good leadership. 

Producer's Salary 

There are many variants of the salary depending on experience and the type of agency where a producer has responsibility. 

Their salary will also depend on how many tasks and responsibilities will be carried out during the making of the film itself. 

According to the salary website, the range of wages that producers in Indonesia will receive is from 2 million to around 18 million. 

Also read: Get to know in terms of techniques, elements and what cinematography is about

Conclusions 

The producer is someone who is responsible for the process of making a film. What differentiates him from directors is only the focus on creativity and production. 

The salary range in Indonesia as a producer depends on experience and the type of agency where he works. 

The duties and roles of a producer start from the development stage to post-production.